Skip to content
The Fluency
House
Grammar, compared

Gerund vs infinitive

After some verbs you use -ing, after others you use to. The verb decides. There is a pattern to learn, not a rule to guess.

Book a trial class

The short answer

Verb plus -ing / Verb plus to
Verb plus -ingVerb plus to
I enjoy cooking.I want to cook.
She avoids driving at night.She decided to drive at night.
I stopped smoking. (I quit.)I stopped to smoke. (I paused in order to smoke.)

Which verbs go where

Gerund and infinitive patterns
PatternVerbsExample
Verb plus -ingenjoy, avoid, finish, keep, mind, suggest, consider, practiseShe avoids driving at night.
Verb plus towant, need, decide, hope, plan, agree, promise, learn, afford, manageWe decided to leave early.
Either, same meaninglike, love, hate, start, begin, continue, preferHe started working. He started to work.
Either, new meaningstop, remember, forget, try, regretRemember to lock it. I remember locking it.
After a prepositioninterested in, good at, before, after, withoutBefore leaving, call me.

Watch out if you speak Spanish

  • Spanish uses the infinitive after prepositions: antes de salir. English uses -ing: before leaving, not before to leave.
  • Suggest takes -ing: I suggest going, not I suggest to go.
  • Want takes a person plus to: I want you to come, not I want that you come.
  • Look forward to, be used to and object to use to as a preposition, so -ing follows: I'm looking forward to seeing you.

Practice

Grammar practice

Choose or type the answer for each sentence, then check.

  1. 1. I enjoy new recipes.
  2. 2. We decided early.
  3. 3. She avoids at night.
  4. 4. Before the office, please turn off the lights.
  5. 5. I want to the party.
  6. 6. He stopped because it was bad for his health.
  7. 7. Remember

    the door when you leave.lock
  8. 8. I'm looking forward to

    you.see

0 of 8 checked

Questions

How do I remember which verbs take -ing?
Learn them in groups, with an example each. Start with enjoy, avoid, finish, keep and suggest, which always take -ing.
What is the difference between I remember to lock and I remember locking?
Remember to lock is about a task you must do. Remember locking is a memory of something you already did.

Keep going

Want to practise this with Pili?

Book a trial class. She writes back with times in Buenos Aires time.

Book a trial class