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Grammar, compared

So vs such

So goes before an adjective or adverb alone. Such goes before a noun, with or without an adjective.

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The short answer

So / Such
SoSuch
The film was so boring. (adjective alone)It was such a boring film. (adjective plus noun)
She speaks so fast.She's such a fast speaker.
It was so expensive that we didn't buy it.It was such an expensive bag that we didn't buy it.

Which one to use

So and such compared
PointSoSuch
Goes beforeAn adjective or adverb aloneA noun, with or without an adjective
Patternso + adjective or adverbsuch (a/an) + (adjective) + noun
ExampleThe food was so good.It was such good food.
With a singular nounNot used directlysuch a/an + noun: such a good idea

Watch out if you speak Spanish

  • Tan covers both uses in Spanish, so English forces a choice: tan rico becomes so good before an adjective alone, but such a good meal before a noun.
  • Don't say so a good idea. Say such a good idea, or the idea was so good.
  • Such goes before the article: such a day, not a such day.
  • So...that and such...that both introduce a result: it was so hot that we stayed in, it was such a hot day that we stayed in.

Practice

Grammar practice

Choose or type the answer for each sentence, then check.

  1. 1. The movie was long that I fell asleep.
  2. 2. It was long movie that I fell asleep.
  3. 3. She is kind person.
  4. 4. He speaks quickly that I can't understand him.
  5. 5. They are nice people.
  6. 6. It was

    expensive trip that we couldn't afford it.
  7. 7. The music was

    loud that we left.
  8. 8. This is

    useful tool.

0 of 8 checked

Questions

Is it so a good idea or such a good idea?
Such a good idea. So never goes directly before a or an.
Can such go with a plural noun?
Yes, with no article: such good ideas, such nice people.

Keep going

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