Glossary and lists
Project management vocabulary in English
25 project management terms for planning, status updates and reviews, with the meaning, the Spanish and an example for each.
Book a trial classThe list
| Term | Meaning | Spanish | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| scope | what is and isn't included in a project | alcance | Adding that feature is outside the current scope. |
| milestone | a key point or achievement in a project | hito | We hit our first milestone a week early. |
| deliverable | something that must be produced or completed | entregable | The final deliverable is due Friday. |
| stakeholder | someone with an interest in the project | parte interesada | We need sign-off from every stakeholder. |
| timeline | the planned schedule for a project | cronograma | The timeline slipped by two weeks. |
| dependency | a task that relies on another being finished first | dependencia | This task has a dependency on the design review. |
| scope creep | a project slowly growing beyond its original plan | ampliación no controlada del alcance | We need to watch for scope creep on this one. |
| kickoff | the start of a project | lanzamiento, kickoff | The kickoff meeting is Monday at 10. |
| sprint | a short, fixed period of work | sprint | We're closing out the sprint on Friday. |
| backlog | a list of work not yet scheduled | backlog, lista de pendientes | Let's groom the backlog before planning. |
| risk register | a document tracking potential project risks | registro de riesgos | Add that concern to the risk register. |
| status update | a regular report on project progress | actualización de estado | I'll send a status update every Friday. |
| budget overrun | spending more than planned | exceso de presupuesto | We're facing a small budget overrun this quarter. |
| resource allocation | assigning people or budget to tasks | asignación de recursos | Resource allocation needs to be reviewed. |
| critical path | the sequence of tasks that determines the shortest project time | ruta crítica | This task is on the critical path, so delays matter. |
| sign-off | formal approval | aprobación formal | We need sign-off before we move to the next phase. |
| roadmap | a high-level plan of what's coming | hoja de ruta | Check the roadmap for next quarter's priorities. |
| blocker | something preventing progress | bloqueante | The missing API key is a blocker for this task. |
| retrospective | a review of what went well and what didn't | retrospectiva | We run a retrospective at the end of every sprint. |
| scope document | a written definition of what a project includes | documento de alcance | Everything should trace back to the scope document. |
| RACI (responsible, accountable, consulted, informed) | a framework for assigning project roles | matriz RACI | Let's clarify this with a RACI chart. |
| change request | a formal ask to modify the project | solicitud de cambio | That's a change request, not part of the original scope. |
| contingency plan | a backup plan if something goes wrong | plan de contingencia | We have a contingency plan in case the vendor is late. |
| phase | a distinct stage of a project | fase | We're moving into the testing phase next week. |
| burn rate | the rate at which a budget is being spent | tasa de consumo del presupuesto | Our burn rate is higher than expected this month. |
How to use these at work
- Actually doesn't mean actualmente. Use currently for current state: we're currently finalizing the scope document.
- English status updates favor stating the summary first, then detail: we're on track, two tasks need attention, not a long narrative before the summary.
- Deadline and due date are often used interchangeably, but deadline implies a harder consequence for missing it.
Practice
Multiple choice cloze
Choose the term that fits the gap.
0 of 8 checked
Questions
- What's the difference between scope and a deliverable?
- Scope is the full boundary of what the project includes. A deliverable is one specific thing that must be produced within that scope, like a report or a feature.
- Can I practice running a status meeting in English in class?
- Yes, an English for work class can run a mock status update, kickoff or retrospective using your real project.
Keep going
Want to practise this with Pili?
Book a trial class. She writes back with times in Buenos Aires time.
Book a trial class