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Project management vocabulary in English

25 project management terms for planning, status updates and reviews, with the meaning, the Spanish and an example for each.

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The list

Project management vocabulary
TermMeaningSpanishExample
scopewhat is and isn't included in a projectalcanceAdding that feature is outside the current scope.
milestonea key point or achievement in a projecthitoWe hit our first milestone a week early.
deliverablesomething that must be produced or completedentregableThe final deliverable is due Friday.
stakeholdersomeone with an interest in the projectparte interesadaWe need sign-off from every stakeholder.
timelinethe planned schedule for a projectcronogramaThe timeline slipped by two weeks.
dependencya task that relies on another being finished firstdependenciaThis task has a dependency on the design review.
scope creepa project slowly growing beyond its original planampliación no controlada del alcanceWe need to watch for scope creep on this one.
kickoffthe start of a projectlanzamiento, kickoffThe kickoff meeting is Monday at 10.
sprinta short, fixed period of worksprintWe're closing out the sprint on Friday.
backloga list of work not yet scheduledbacklog, lista de pendientesLet's groom the backlog before planning.
risk registera document tracking potential project risksregistro de riesgosAdd that concern to the risk register.
status updatea regular report on project progressactualización de estadoI'll send a status update every Friday.
budget overrunspending more than plannedexceso de presupuestoWe're facing a small budget overrun this quarter.
resource allocationassigning people or budget to tasksasignación de recursosResource allocation needs to be reviewed.
critical paththe sequence of tasks that determines the shortest project timeruta críticaThis task is on the critical path, so delays matter.
sign-offformal approvalaprobación formalWe need sign-off before we move to the next phase.
roadmapa high-level plan of what's cominghoja de rutaCheck the roadmap for next quarter's priorities.
blockersomething preventing progressbloqueanteThe missing API key is a blocker for this task.
retrospectivea review of what went well and what didn'tretrospectivaWe run a retrospective at the end of every sprint.
scope documenta written definition of what a project includesdocumento de alcanceEverything should trace back to the scope document.
RACI (responsible, accountable, consulted, informed)a framework for assigning project rolesmatriz RACILet's clarify this with a RACI chart.
change requesta formal ask to modify the projectsolicitud de cambioThat's a change request, not part of the original scope.
contingency plana backup plan if something goes wrongplan de contingenciaWe have a contingency plan in case the vendor is late.
phasea distinct stage of a projectfaseWe're moving into the testing phase next week.
burn ratethe rate at which a budget is being spenttasa de consumo del presupuestoOur burn rate is higher than expected this month.

How to use these at work

  • Actually doesn't mean actualmente. Use currently for current state: we're currently finalizing the scope document.
  • English status updates favor stating the summary first, then detail: we're on track, two tasks need attention, not a long narrative before the summary.
  • Deadline and due date are often used interchangeably, but deadline implies a harder consequence for missing it.

Practice

Multiple choice cloze

Choose the term that fits the gap.

  1. 1. Adding that feature is outside the current .
  2. 2. We hit our first a week early.
  3. 3. This task has a on the design review.
  4. 4. We need to watch for on this one.
  5. 5. This task is on the , so delays matter.
  6. 6. We need before we move to the next phase.
  7. 7. The missing API key is a for this task.
  8. 8. We run a at the end of every sprint.

0 of 8 checked

Questions

What's the difference between scope and a deliverable?
Scope is the full boundary of what the project includes. A deliverable is one specific thing that must be produced within that scope, like a report or a feature.
Can I practice running a status meeting in English in class?
Yes, an English for work class can run a mock status update, kickoff or retrospective using your real project.

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