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Gramática comparada

Say o tell: la diferencia

Tell siempre lleva una persona: tell me. Say no: say hello. Muchas frases son fijas, así que apréndelas en pares.

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La respuesta corta

Say / Tell
SayTell
She said she was tired.She told me she was tired.
He said hello to everyone.He told everyone the news.
Say something!Tell me the truth.

Cuándo usar cada uno

Say y tell comparados
PuntoSayTell
Una persona despuésNo, o con to: say to himSiempre: tell him, tell me
Frases fijassay hello, say goodbye, say yes, say sorry, say a wordtell the truth, tell a lie, tell a joke, tell a story, tell the time
Estilo indirectoHe said that he was late.He told me that he was late.
Ordensay something to someonetell someone something

Cuidado si hablas español

  • Decir cubre los dos. El inglés te pide elegir.
  • Nunca digas he said me. Usa he told me o he said to me.
  • Tell me, no say me. Say to me, no tell to me.
  • Speak y talk son otra cosa: speak English, talk to a friend.

Práctica

Práctica de gramática

Elige o escribe la respuesta de cada oración y comprueba.

  1. 1. She me she was tired.
  2. 2. He hello to everyone.
  3. 3. Please me the truth.
  4. 4. He didn't a word.
  5. 5. Can you me the time?
  6. 6. She that she would call later.
  7. 7. He

    me a funny joke.
  8. 8. Don't

    anything to anyone.

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Preguntas

¿Se dice say to me o tell me?
Las dos sirven: He said to me that he was late. He told me that he was late. Nunca he said me.
¿Y speak y talk?
Speak es para un idioma o algo formal: speak English. Talk es una conversación: talk to a friend.

Sigue con

¿Quieres practicar esto con Pili?

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